Embassy of India
(Buenos Aires)
*****
India-Paraguay Bilateral Relations
Political Relations
The Embassy of
India in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is concurrently accredited to Paraguay. Diplomatic
relations between India and Paraguay were established in 1961. Relations
between India and Paraguay are cordial and friendly. Mr. Rodolfo Javier
Zuccolillo has been appointed as India’s Honorary Consul in Asuncion. The
Embassy of Paraguay in India was officially opened in March 2006. Apart from
the Embassy in New Delhi, Paraguay has Honorary Consulates in Mumbai, Chennai
and Kolkata. The Embassy of Paraguay in India is also concurrently accredited
to Sri Lanka. Ambassador of
Paraguay in India Mr. Fleming Raul Duarte Ramos presented his credentials to the
President of India on 20 February 2018.
2. As part of
Outreach Programme for Ministers of India,
Honorable Minister of State
for Coal & Mines, Shri Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary accompanied by the
Ambassador Shri Sanjiv Ranjan visited Paraguay from 8-10 May 2018. The Minister
met the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Eladio Loizaga in Paraguay and discussed ways to strengthen
bilateral relations between India and Paraguay in a mutually benefited manner.
3. The first round
of Foreign Office Consultations between the two countries was held in October
2010 and second round in August 2015. The Paraguayan delegation to the second
round of Foreign Office Consultations was led by its Vice Foreign Minister Mr.
Oscar Cabello. Discussions on various issues including trade and investment,
agriculture, tourism, technical cooperation, MERCOSUR and UNSC reforms were
held during the consultations. Paraguay has been requesting the next round of Foreign
Office Consultations may be held in Asuncion at an early date.
4. In April 2015, Shri R. Swaminathan, then
Secretary for Americas, visited Paraguay and called upon the Foreign Minister,
Presidential Chief of Protocol, Agriculture and Industry Ministers of Paraguay and
discussed a wide range of issues of bilateral co-operation with a special focus
on promoting bilateral agro trade.
5. The then President of Paraguay Mr.
Fernando Lugo visited India in May 2012, accompanied by the Ministers of
Foreign Affairs, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Commerce, and senior
officials. It was the first ever visit of the President of Paraguay to India
and provided an opportunity to renew engagement with Paraguay and to expand the
mutually beneficial relations between the two countries.
Visits
Important Visits
from Paraguay to India
2002 Mr. Jose Antonio Moreno Ruffinelli,
Foreign Minister
2004 Mrs.
Leila Rachid, Foreign Minister
2005 Mrs. Leila Rachid, Foreign
Minister
2010 Parliamentary Delegation
2012 Mr. Fernando Lugo Mendez,
President
2015 Mr. Oscar Cabello, Vice Foreign
Minister
Important Visits
from India to Paraguay
2002 Shri
Digvijay Singh, MOS, MEA
2003 Shri
Satyabrata Mookherjee, MOS, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
2012 Smt
Meira Kumar, Speaker, Lok Sabha
2015 Shri
R. Swaminathan, Secretary (Americas)
2018 Shri Haribhai Chaudhary,
Minister of State for Coal & Mines
Bilateral
Agreements
6. An Agreement on Exemption of Visa for
holders of Diplomatic and Official passports was signed in 1996.
Technical Cooperation and Training
7. India
extends ITEC scholarships to working professionals from Paraguay every year.
Paraguayan diplomats attend training courses in the Foreign Service Institute
of India from time to time.
Support in Multilateral Fora
8. India and Paraguay support each other
on major international issues as well as India´s candidature to various UN and
multilateral bodies.
Commercial Relations
Bilateral Trade (US$ in million)
9. Bilateral trade for the last 6 years is
as follows:
Year
|
India´s Exports
|
Growth
|
India´s Imports
|
Growth
|
Total Trade
|
Growth
|
2010
|
60
|
-
|
72
|
-
|
132
|
-
|
2011
|
78
|
30%
|
28
|
-60%
|
107
|
-19%
|
2012
|
89
|
14%
|
15
|
-48%
|
104
|
-3%
|
2013
|
100
|
12%
|
22
|
50%
|
122
|
17%
|
2014
|
113
|
13%
|
49
|
121%
|
162
|
33%
|
2015
|
145
|
29%
|
67
|
36%
|
212
|
27%
|
2016
|
142
|
-2%
|
69
|
3%
|
211
|
-0.5%
|
2017
|
150
|
5%
|
151
|
118%
|
301
|
42%
|
(Source: MERCOSURonline)
India´s Exports to Paraguay
10. Organic chemicals, vehicles, auto parts,
cosmetics, machinery, pharma, plastics, sound and image devices, aluminum,
rubber products etc. are the major items of export.
India´s Imports from Paraguay
11. Major imports include soya oil (94% of
imports), sunflower oil, leather and wood. Indian imports of soya and sunflower
oil are expected to increase in the coming years, given the growing shortage of
edible oil in India. Other imports include resins for cosmetics, ferroalloys
and vegetal coal.
Investment, Joint Ventures and Business Delegations
12. A joint venture plant, CARMENTA, between
a Paraguayan firm, LML India and Alok Masterbatches was set up in Paraguay in
January 2013 to produce masterbatches (plastic industry). Mahindra distributes
its vehicles through a distributorship in Paraguay.
A Pharmexcil
delegation comprising40 Pharma companies (mainly producers of generic drugs and
traditional / ayurvedic medicines) from India organized Buyer to seller meetings in Asuncion from 26-29 August 2015.
They also met Paraguayan Government officials.
Seminars on “how
to do business with India” were organised by the Embassy in collaboration with
the Paraguayan Ministry of External Affairs and Paraguayan National Chamber of
Commerce in 2012 and 2013.
An eight member
CII delegation visited Paraguay during 23-26 September 2012 to explore
opportunities for Indian business and investment in Paraguay. The delegation
met Paraguayan Minister for Agriculture Mr. Enzo Cardozo, Minister for Tourism,
Ms. Liz Cnamer, Deputy Foreign Minister Mr. Manuel Maria Caceres, and Minister
for Industry and Commerce Mr. Francisco Rivas in Asuncion.
The Embassy
organized a business seminar in Asuncion on 8 March 2010 during the visit of an
EEPC delegation. Paraguayan Minister of Industries Mr. Don Francisco Rivas was
the keynote speaker. The seminar contributed to the Paraguayan understanding of
the Indian market and opportunities for business between the two countries
Cultural Relations
The Embassy organized a Festival of
India in 2009 and 2010 in Asuncion and Ciudad del Este. The Paraguayan Tourism
Minister was the Chief Guest at the Festival. The Embassy also organized a 5-day
Food Festival of India in Paraguay in September 2013 and 10 days in November
2014 in collaboration with ITDC, Ministry of Tourism. The event was attended by Paraguay Foreign
Ministry officials and eminent local business persons. The Third
International Day of Yoga was celebrated in Asuncion in collaboration with local
yoga schools and Ministry of Sports of Paraguay on 17 June 2017. The Fourth
International Day of Yoga was celebrated in Asuncion in collaboration with
local yoga schools on 24 June 2018.
Indian Community
About 600 Indians live in
Paraguay, mainly in Ciudad del Este, a city in the south-east of Paraguay on
the border with Brazil and Argentina. Roughly
200 of them are NRIs and the remaining are PIOs who are in trading, wholesale
and retail business. Most of them are of Gujarati and Sindhi origin. For the
first time, a consular camp was organized at Ciudad del Este on 23 March 2018.
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November 2018