1. Results of elections to 87 seats in the
state
of Jammu and Kashmir
in north India have been
declared. As per the province´s election regulatory
body, the State Election
Commission, 10,015 polling stations were set up in 87 constituencies to
facilitate 72,25,559 voters of Jammu and Kashmir. (Out of a total 111 seats,
24 seats remain vacant for Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, the remaining 87 seats are
distributed among Jammu- 37 seats, Kashmir valley- 46 seats and Ladakh- 4
seats. The elected members serve for a period of six years, against the usual
five-year norm in other provinces of India.)
2. The electoral turnout of over 65 % is unprecedented.
It is the highest turnout recorded in the last 25 years. Previous provincial elections of 2008 and 2002 had witnessed a turnout of
61.42% and 43.09% respectively. Long serpentine queues at polling booths across
regions of Jammu, Kashmir
and Ladakh of the state and enthusiastic participation by youth and women
voters were a visible phenomenon.
3. Further, 20 out of 87 constituencies witnessed over
80% turnout, including in the terrorist-affected/border constituencies. The
high turnout was witnessed over all five phases of elections thus spanning time
and geography:
Phase of polls-Date
|
Seats
|
Turnout % (initial estt.)
|
I-25 Nov 2014
|
15
|
71.28 %
|
II-2 Dec 2014
|
18
|
71.20%
|
III-9 Dec 2014
|
16
|
58.89%
|
IV-14 Dec 2014
|
18
|
49%
|
V-20 Dec 2014
|
20
|
76%
|
Overall
|
87
|
65.23%
|
4. The high turnout is significant against the background
of boycott calls given by separatists and intimidation faced by the electorate
as well as candidates from terrorists.
5. It is also noteworthy that calls for boycott of
elections by the separatists were disregarded by the people. In fact, higher
increases in polling over the previous years were recorded in constituencies
considered to be the stronghold of separatists.
6. Despite threats to life, a total 821 candidates,
including 276 independents, contested elections.
7. National parties have increased their share to 37
seats from 28 seats in the 2008 elections [(Bharatiya Janata Party
– also the ruling national party) has won 25 seats (from 11 seats in 2008) and
Congress has won 12 seats (from 17 seats in 2008) ]. A former separatist leader Sajjad Lone of the Jammu
and Kashmir People's Conference participated in elections and has won the
election from Handwara constituency.
8. The high-turnout and active participation in the
election process reflects faith of the people of Jammu and Kashmir in realising
their aspirations through participation in the regular democratic processes of India.
These election results were reflective of the aspiration for jobs, improved
health-care, better governance, and growth and development.